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Analysis of the Condyle, Articular Fossa and Mandibular Ramus in Subjects with Active Condylar Hyperplasia International Journal of Morphology
Muñoz,Pablo; Goulart,Douglas Rangel; Olate,Sergio; de Moraes,Márcio; Navarro,Pablo; Fariña,Rodrigo.
Facial asymmetry is relatively common, but it becomes a disease when condylar hyperplasia is involved. The purpose of this investigation was to describe and compare the morphological characteristics of hyperplastic condyles to their non-hyperplastic contralateral side. Fifteen subjects aged between 14 and 29 years with facial asymmetry and diagnosed with unilateral condylar hyperplasia were studied using cone-beam computerized tomography. Linear measurements were taken of the condylar morphology on the sagittal and coronal planes, establishing the size of the articular fossa, mandibular ramus, and other aspects. Sagittal condylar measurements showed significant differences (p=0.028) between the groups (hyperplastic side v/s non-hyperplastic side); ramus...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Facial asymmetry; Condylar hyperplasia; Facial deformity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000300051
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Facial Soft Tissue in Subjects with Class II and Class III Facial Deformities: Preliminary Results International Journal of Morphology
Olate,Sergio; Cantín,Mario; Vásquez,Bélgica; del Sol,Mariano; de Moraes,Márcio.
Class II and class III skeletal anomalies require treatments that are both esthetic and functional, so the purpose of this investigation was to study the relationship between facial soft and hard tissues of patients with class II and class III deformities in the lower third of the face. A descriptive study was designed which included class II subjects with a SNB angle less than 78 and class III with a SNA angle less than 80. The soft tissue width was analyzed in relation to the Pg point, A point, B point, and upper and lower incisor cervical points. The naso-labial angle and interincisal angle were also analyzed. The studies were done using cone beam computerized tomography and analyzed with the software Simplant O&O (Materialise, Belgium). The results...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Facial deformity; Facial morphology; Orthognatic surgery.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000300044
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Nasal Deformity in Subjects with Class III Facial Deformities International Journal of Morphology
Olate,S; Cantín,M; Muñoz,M; Alister,J. P; Vásquez,B; Chaves Netto,H.
Dentofacial deformities present some shades and variations that determine the inclusion of different anatomical components as part of the disease; the aim of this study was to ascertain the nasal characteristics in patients with a Class III dentofacial deformity. A descriptive study was conducted on 20 patients diagnosed with a Class III facial deformity and a surgical indication; frontal and lateral as well as CT images were taken to analyze variables of nasal morphology and deformities associated with the nasal bridge, tip and septum. The results showed that the nasal angles are outside normal parameters and that the basal width of the nose is approximately 3 mm smaller than the intercanthal width; 45% of the subjects have lateral deviations, 50% bridge...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nasal deformity; Facial deformity; Facial morphology.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400056
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Pharyngeal Airway Space in Subjects with Class II and Class III Facial Deformities International Journal of Morphology
Olate,Sergio; Cantín,Mario; Vásquez,Bélgica; del Sol,Mariano; Henriquez-Alarcón,Miguel; de Moraes,Márcio.
Facial deformities are related to morphological differences and the mandible position shows differences in maxillomandible relation. The aim of this research was to compare the pharyngeal airway space (PAS) in subjects with class II and class III facial deformities We included 28 adult subjects with skeletal characteristics associated to class II or class III according to the SNA angle and dental overjet; subjects with facial asymmetry and other facial deformities and subjects with facial trauma or facial surgery history were excluded. Cone beam computed tomography was realized (CBCT) to asses the nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, as well as the distance measured between the mandible genial spine and hyoid bone; data analysis were realized by...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Facial deformity; Pharyngeal airway; Obstructive sleep apnea.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000400024
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